If you’ve noticed that your gums are red, swollen, or bleeding easily, you may have gingivitis, a common and mild form of gum disease. At Reynolds Family Dentistry in Richmond, we believe that early detection and treatment are key to preventing the progression of gum disease. Fortunately, with good oral hygiene habits and the help of our dental team, gingivitis can be reversed.

What is Gingivitis?

Gingivitis is the earliest stage of gum disease, where the gums become inflamed due to the buildup of plaque and tartar. Common signs of gingivitis include red, swollen, or tender gums, sensitivity to hot and cold, gums that bleed easily, and bad breath that doesn’t go away. If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, a more severe form of gum disease that can cause tooth loss.

Who is at Risk for Gingivitis?

Gingivitis is very common, and over half of all adults over the age of 30 have some form of gum disease. While it can affect anyone, several factors increase the risk of developing gingivitis:

• Poor oral hygiene: Not brushing and flossing regularly allows plaque and tartar to accumulate, which irritates the gums.
• Smoking: Tobacco use weakens the body’s ability to fight off infection, making it easier for gingivitis to develop.
• Hormonal changes: Changes in hormones during pregnancy or menopause can make gums more sensitive and prone to gum disease.
• Medical conditions: Conditions like diabetes, or medications that reduce saliva production, can also increase the risk of gingivitis.
• Crooked teeth: Misaligned teeth are harder to clean and can contribute to plaque buildup along the gum line.

What Causes Gingivitis?

Gingivitis is primarily caused by the accumulation of plaque, a sticky, colorless film of bacteria that forms on teeth. If not removed through regular brushing and flossing, plaque hardens into tartar, which can only be removed by a professional dentist in Richmond. As plaque and tartar irritate the gum tissues, they cause inflammation, leading to the symptoms of gingivitis.

How is Gingivitis Treated?

The good news is that gingivitis is treatable and, in most cases, reversible with proper care. The first line of treatment is typically a professional cleaning at our dental office, which removes plaque and tartar from below the gum line. This process, known as scaling and root planing, helps to smooth the roots of your teeth, making it easier for your gums to heal.

In addition to professional care, a good at-home oral hygiene routine is crucial to preventing gingivitis from coming back. This includes brushing your teeth at least twice a day, flossing daily, and using mouthwash to reduce bacteria.

If you notice any of the signs of gingivitis, don’t wait to get the help you need. Schedule an appointment with Reynolds Family Dentistry today for a comprehensive exam and professional cleaning. We’re here to help you restore your healthy smile and keep your gums in top shape for years to come.

Contact us today to book your visit. We look forward to helping you achieve optimal oral health!